Fractures

Health Topic

What is Fracture?
A bone fracture occurs when the continuity of the bone is broken. High-force impacts cause most bone fractures.

What Causes Fracture?
Typically caused by sports injuries, car accidents or falls, these painful injuries take time to heal. However, a fracture may be caused by some medical conditions that weaken the bones.

How is a fracture Diagnosed?
In order to determine the cause of a fracture, a doctor will inquire about the circumstances involved. A physical examination will then be performed to determine the cause. They will often order an X-ray and, in some cases, an MRI or CT scan in order to fully assess the fracture.

How is fracture treated?
A doctor will reduce the fracture for the natural healing process to begin. This involves lining up the ends of the broken bones. A doctor can do this in more minor fractures by manipulating the affected area externally. However, in some instances, this may require surgery.

Once a medical professional has aligned the fracture, they will ensure it stays in place. Methods of doing so are –
  • casts or braces
  • metal plates and screws
  • intramedullary nails, or rods, placed in bone cavities
  • external fixings
Depending on their severity, fractures can take several weeks to several months to heal.
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Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice